https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC166444\/<\/a><\/p>\n\u751f\u5f8c6\u304b\u6708\u9803\u307e\u3067\u306f\u5168\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u97f3\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u30016\uff5e12\u304b\u6708\u3067\u6bcd\u8a9e\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u81e8\u754c\u671f\uff08\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u671f\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u805e\u304d\u6d41\u3057\u306f\u300c\u97f3\u306e\u533a\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u300d\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81e8\u754c\u671f\uff08\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u671f\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8133\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u8996\u899a\u3001\u8074\u899a\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u7372\u5f97\u30fb\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u5e7c\u5c11\u671f\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u671f\u9593\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306f\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u523a\u6fc0\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u8133\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u56de\u8def\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u767a\u9054\u305b\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u6280\u80fd\u306e\u7fd2\u5f97\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u300c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u300d<\/h2>\n
\u540c\u3058Kuhl\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u751f\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u3067\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u30fb\u97f3\u58f0\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u52b9\u679c\u306a\u3057\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u89aa\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u56de\u6570\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3067\u3057\u304b\u7372\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30c8\u30de\u30bb\u30ed\u535a\u58eb\u3082\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\uff08Joint Attention\uff09\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e73\u5150\u306f\u89aa\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u97f3\u3068\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u300c\u805e\u304f\u91cf\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u8cea\u300d\u304c\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n
1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u6709\u540d\u7814\u7a76\uff08Hart & Risley\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5165\u529b\u91cf\u304c\u767a\u9054\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306f\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u97f3\u91cf\u3084\u6642\u9593\u3088\u308a\u610f\u5473\u3042\u308b\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\uff08\u8cea\uff09\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u3046\u300c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5bfe\u9762\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b<\/h3>\n
\u8996\u7dda\u30fb\u8868\u60c5\u30fb\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n
\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u300c\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u6570\u300d\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6587\u8108\u3092\u4f34\u3046<\/h3>\n
\u30e2\u30ce\u3092\u898b\u305b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8a71\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u7fd2\uff0b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b66\u7fd2\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u300c\u805e\u304d\u6d41\u3057\u300d\u304c\u7121\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n
\u97f3\u3078\u306e\u6163\u308c\u3001\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7fd2\u5f97\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u611f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u5f31\u3044\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n
\u8a9e\u5f59\u30fb\u6587\u6cd5\u30fb\u4f1a\u8a71\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u5f31\u3044\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u805e\u304d\u6d41\u3057\u306f\u88dc\u52a9\u7684\u306b\u306f\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u7fd2\u5f97\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u97f3\u58f0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n
\u4e73\u5150\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u7fd2\u5f97\u306f\u97f3\u30fb\u8996\u899a\u30fb\u6ce8\u610f\u30fb\u610f\u5473\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u30016\u304b\u6708\u3067\u3082\u5358\u8a9e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u97f3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u805e\u304d\u6d41\u3057\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051<\/h2>\n
\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u89aa\u306e\u8a9e\u308a\u304b\u3051\uff0b\u904a\u3073\uff0b\u805e\u304d\u6d41\u3057<\/strong><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\u4e73\u5150\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u805e\u304d\u6d41\u3057\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u77e5\u899a\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7372\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5bfe\u9762\u3067\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u30d1\u30c8\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30fbK\u30fb\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Patricia K. Kuhl\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h2>\n
\u30d1\u30c8\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30fbK\u30fb\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Patricia K. Kuhl\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u306f\u3001\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u3068\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a29\u5a01\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7279\u306b\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u751f\u8eab\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff09\u300d\u304c\u3001\u6620\u50cf\u3084\u97f3\u58f0\u3060\u3051\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u306e\u8133\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u8133\u6ce2\uff08ERP\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u6210\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8133\u300d\u3068\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e73\u5150\u306f\u3001\u751f\u8eab\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u5bfe\u9762\u30fb\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u97f3\uff08\u97f3\u7d20\uff09\u3092\u8133\u304c\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ef2\u9593\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u30011\u4eba\u3067\u6620\u50cf\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u529b\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\uff08NLM\uff09\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u521d\u671f\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u58f0\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306a\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u8133\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8133\uff08Social Brain\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n
\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4e73\u5150\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u300c\u5bfe\u9762\u3067\u306e\u8a9e\u308a\u304b\u3051\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u8996\u8074\uff08\u805e\u304d\u6d41\u3057\uff09\u300d\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u805e\u304b\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n\u5bfe\u9762\u3067\u4eba\u9593\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u8a9e\u308a\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4e73\u5150\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b12\u56de\uff08\u8a085\u6642\u9593\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u3084\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3067\u540c\u3058\u97f3\u3092\u805e\u304d\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u5168\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n\u4e73\u5150\u306e\u8133\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u300d\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u751f\u8eab\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30c8\u30de\u30bb\u30ed\uff08Michael Tomasello\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h2>\n
\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30c8\u30de\u30bb\u30ed\uff08Michael Tomasello\uff09\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3059\u3002\u970a\u9577\u985e\u5b66\u3084\u767a\u9054\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u7279\u306b\u8a00\u8a9e\u7372\u5f97\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\uff08Joint Attention\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n
\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e73\u5150\u306f\u300c\u89aa\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u300c\u89aa\u304c\u3053\u306e\u97f3\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u97f3\u3068\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
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